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Utilization of circuit elements described by fractional-order dynamics in analog phase shifters
Zedka, Radim ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
This document deals with fractional passive dipole structures, their mathematical description, design methods and practical use with respect to limited frequency range. Two fractional dipole design methods are being described while one of them is used for practical realization of three fractional dipole samples. All of them are well measured and documented. Analog phase shifters implementing this fractional-order dipole are being discussed theoretically and they are practically constructed and measured. Concisely the fractional-order two-port design method implementing biquadratic filters is described.
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Measurement setup for DC, AC and transient testing of two-ports
Káňa, Vojtěch ; Hruboš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
This master´s thesis describes about automated measurements of two – ports of frequency, time and DC area. Gradually, there is elaborated several theoretical foundations dealing with this issue. For example, different types of buses, available programs and general theory of two – ports circuits. Also a method for solving and implementing a measuring device for communication between apparatuses and DUT is designed and described. In conclusion, the results and evaluation of measurement are processed.
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Change of voltage at LV terminals of a MV/LV power distribution transformer caused by changes in its load
Jandora, Jiří ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
The thesis deals with the use of distribution transformers, their integration into the electrical network, their properties, and principles and means of regulation according to changes in load. The introductory chapter is devoted mainly to the theoretical background concerning the functioning of the transformers. Even though it is not the focus of this thesis, a brief summary of their structure will be provided because it is presumed that not all the readers are familiar with this particular electrical network block and thus they should be explained how the transformer works. Then the ways of transformer regulation will be outlined. In the theoretical part, the important point for the reader is the substitution of the transformer by two-port network i.e. the equivalent circuit. The two-port network is a substitution of the connection properties by simple electric elements, which are not so problematic for further use. When dealing with the two-port networks in the chosen equivalent circuit, Blondel’s constants will be used. Blondel’s constants facilitate working with the basic network invariables of the circuit such as amperage, voltage and power. The second part of the thesis is devoted to solving a problem that involves the use of distribution transformers. The problem is as follows: there is a manufacturing plant with three transformers, each of them having rated power and nominal transformation ratio. The manufacturing plant is supplied by HV three-phase line with rated voltage and parameters given by the distribution point, where constant voltage is maintained. The task is to determine in what ways the voltage of the low voltage terminals of the transformers will change when changing the power from idling circuit to the rated load. The power factor should be constant. The method for solving this task has already been outlined in the theoretical part. The results are summed up in a simple chart completed with diagrams, which concisely describe the result of the research.
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Evaluation of Possibility of New Source Connection With Regard to Nodal Voltage
Němec, Jan ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Connection new source of electrical energy into distribution network is important for existing one for reasons its rating and dimensioning. It is even evaluate, whether possibility connection new source in to network is real and do not endanger continuous running distribution system. This work has shown, what conditions are need realize for connection source into distribution network in view of voltage ratio. Next it must incidence harmonic current and affecting centralized telecontrol signal about reasoning. Against a background examination connection source are administrative acts, which forms basis of successful connection. On basis lets request of connection mostly study of connection working up. This study contains concrete calculation and examination individual factors for connection new source. Next put mind to connection wind power station, because wind power stations are very special source for connection into distribution network. Bigger demands are putting on them and stricter examination of connection to site must be done. Because during time unit (day, week and month) they have various strain diagram. Which makes higher straining of distribution and necessity have reserve of electrical energy for case fail wind power station owing to windless ness. In the end, there is referred to practical examination example of possibility connecting. As this example was chosen examination of wind park to 110 kW network with 32 MVA installed power from view of voltage ratio. Solution process is given by replacement of part of given Picells link and by calculation steady state of node site system with Gauss-Seidels iteration method. After that follows evaluation of voltage change in the site before and after connection of source to the network, which can not be higher than 2%. In this example is this condition satisfied and from a view of voltage ratio there is nothing to obstruct for connection new source to network.
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Measurement setup for DC, AC and transient testing of two-ports
Káňa, Vojtěch ; Hruboš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
This master´s thesis describes about automated measurements of two – ports of frequency, time and DC area. Gradually, there is elaborated several theoretical foundations dealing with this issue. For example, different types of buses, available programs and general theory of two – ports circuits. Also a method for solving and implementing a measuring device for communication between apparatuses and DUT is designed and described. In conclusion, the results and evaluation of measurement are processed.
|
|
|
Utilization of circuit elements described by fractional-order dynamics in analog phase shifters
Zedka, Radim ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
This document deals with fractional passive dipole structures, their mathematical description, design methods and practical use with respect to limited frequency range. Two fractional dipole design methods are being described while one of them is used for practical realization of three fractional dipole samples. All of them are well measured and documented. Analog phase shifters implementing this fractional-order dipole are being discussed theoretically and they are practically constructed and measured. Concisely the fractional-order two-port design method implementing biquadratic filters is described.
|
|
|
Evaluation of Possibility of New Source Connection With Regard to Nodal Voltage
Němec, Jan ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Connection new source of electrical energy into distribution network is important for existing one for reasons its rating and dimensioning. It is even evaluate, whether possibility connection new source in to network is real and do not endanger continuous running distribution system. This work has shown, what conditions are need realize for connection source into distribution network in view of voltage ratio. Next it must incidence harmonic current and affecting centralized telecontrol signal about reasoning. Against a background examination connection source are administrative acts, which forms basis of successful connection. On basis lets request of connection mostly study of connection working up. This study contains concrete calculation and examination individual factors for connection new source. Next put mind to connection wind power station, because wind power stations are very special source for connection into distribution network. Bigger demands are putting on them and stricter examination of connection to site must be done. Because during time unit (day, week and month) they have various strain diagram. Which makes higher straining of distribution and necessity have reserve of electrical energy for case fail wind power station owing to windless ness. In the end, there is referred to practical examination example of possibility connecting. As this example was chosen examination of wind park to 110 kW network with 32 MVA installed power from view of voltage ratio. Solution process is given by replacement of part of given Picells link and by calculation steady state of node site system with Gauss-Seidels iteration method. After that follows evaluation of voltage change in the site before and after connection of source to the network, which can not be higher than 2%. In this example is this condition satisfied and from a view of voltage ratio there is nothing to obstruct for connection new source to network.
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Change of voltage at LV terminals of a MV/LV power distribution transformer caused by changes in its load
Jandora, Jiří ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
The thesis deals with the use of distribution transformers, their integration into the electrical network, their properties, and principles and means of regulation according to changes in load. The introductory chapter is devoted mainly to the theoretical background concerning the functioning of the transformers. Even though it is not the focus of this thesis, a brief summary of their structure will be provided because it is presumed that not all the readers are familiar with this particular electrical network block and thus they should be explained how the transformer works. Then the ways of transformer regulation will be outlined. In the theoretical part, the important point for the reader is the substitution of the transformer by two-port network i.e. the equivalent circuit. The two-port network is a substitution of the connection properties by simple electric elements, which are not so problematic for further use. When dealing with the two-port networks in the chosen equivalent circuit, Blondel’s constants will be used. Blondel’s constants facilitate working with the basic network invariables of the circuit such as amperage, voltage and power. The second part of the thesis is devoted to solving a problem that involves the use of distribution transformers. The problem is as follows: there is a manufacturing plant with three transformers, each of them having rated power and nominal transformation ratio. The manufacturing plant is supplied by HV three-phase line with rated voltage and parameters given by the distribution point, where constant voltage is maintained. The task is to determine in what ways the voltage of the low voltage terminals of the transformers will change when changing the power from idling circuit to the rated load. The power factor should be constant. The method for solving this task has already been outlined in the theoretical part. The results are summed up in a simple chart completed with diagrams, which concisely describe the result of the research.
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